SHORT
HISTORY OF EASTWOOD PARK
Eastwood Park is associated with the
Jenkinson family whose pedigree starts with Anthony Jenkinson of Bristol,
the companion of Sebastian Cabot (1474 to 1557). The descendants of Anthony
Jenkinson have all had distinguished careers and the early members of the
family were great travellers and seafaring men.
The motto of the Jenkinson family is PAREO NON SERVIO ("I obey, I do not serve"). The Arms and Motto can be seen above the stained glass window on the main staircase.
The former home of the Jenkinson family
was the Manor House of Hawkesbury, the property having been acquired by Sir
Robert Jenkinson, BT in the early part of the 17th century, but the house
was later abandoned and eventually pulled down. The Manor of Hawkesbury, which
lies to the east of Wickwar, originally belonged to the Great Benedictine
Abbey of Pershore.
The second Baronet married Sarah Tomlins,
a descendant of the Venerable Edmund Cranmer, Archdeacon of Canterbury, the
younger brother of Archbishop Cranmer.
Sir Charles Jenkinson, Seventh Baronet,
First Baron of Hawkesbury and First Earl of Liverpool bought the Eastwood
Estate in the 18th Century. His son, the Second Earl, was Prime Minister of
England from 1812 to 1827. The peerage became extinct on the death of the
Third Earl in 1851, when the baronetcy developed upon his cousin Sir Charles
Jenkinson.
In 1865 Sir George Samuel Jenkinson
of Eastwood Park, Falfield, eldest surviving son of the Right Rev. John Banks
Jenkinson, Bishop of St. David's, succeeded to the family estates of Hawkesbury
and Falfield and became Eleventh Baronet. He at once devoted himself to the
improvement of the property and subscribed generously to the building if the
Church of St George, Vicarage and School at Falfield. He also built the house
at Eastwood, having first pulled down a portion of the house there, which
the Second Earl of Liverpool had started but never completed. He died in 1892
is buried in the vault at the west end of Falfield Church Yard.
In 1915 Sir Anthony Banks Jenkinson,
Thirteenth Baronet succeeded to the title and the trustees sold the Eastwood
Estate to a Mr Tucker, a butcher from Bath.
In 1918 Eastwood Park was purchased
by Mr Watts, a Colliery and Shipping owner who sold the estate to a Syndicate
Company in 1934. The property was then split up and sold in lots, and in 1935
the Home Office purchased the property. In 1936 "The Civilian Anti Gas
School" was opened and a year later the Annexe was built. During the
1939/45 war the name of the school was changed to "The Ministry of Home
Security Air Raid Precautions School". In 1945 the Home Office loaned
the School to the South Western Police District and it became the No.7. District
Police Training Centre.
In 1949 it was handed back to the Home
office and Civil Defence Courses were resumed. Such courses continued until
1968 when Civil Defence was put on a care and maintenance basis.
In 1969 the property was acquired by
the Department of Health and Social Security to provide a National Residential
Course Centre for all Engineering staff in the National Health Service and
course commenced on the 16th February 1970.
Today the house is operated
as a Training and Conference Centre.
For more information go to www.eastwoodpark.co.uk